See ears on Wiktionary
{
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "airse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hers"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hers"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "airse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hers"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hers"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eres"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "airse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hers"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hers"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "airse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hers"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hers"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hers"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "airse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hers"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hers"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "aars"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ars"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ars",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arsaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁órsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁órsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ers"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ers",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ars"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ars",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ars"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ars",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ars"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ars",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ոռ",
"3": "",
"4": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ոռ (oṙ, “ass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουρά",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Greek ουρά (ourá, “tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁órsos. Cognate with Old Frisian ers, Old Saxon ars, Old High German ars, Old Norse ars ~ rass, and more distantly with Middle Armenian ոռ (oṙ, “ass”) and Modern Greek ουρά (ourá, “tail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ears",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ears",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ærs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ears m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ears"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ears",
"2": "earsas",
"3": "ears",
"4": "earsas",
"5": "earses",
"6": "earsa",
"7": "earse",
"8": "earsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"butt, arse"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠs]"
}
],
"word": "ears"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*layaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *layaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*layaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *layaʀ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *layaʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ears",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Palauan lemmas",
"Palauan nouns",
"Palauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Requests for pronunciation in Palauan entries",
"pau:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) sail"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "ears"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ears meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
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"path": [
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"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ears",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 314973992<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 22:00:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ears",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ears",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 310423384<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 22:01:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.